Enzo Mari is a master of Italian design. Born in 1932 and now living in Milan, he is known for his collaboration with Italian brand Danese, for whom he designed everyday objects like letter openers, buckets, pencil holders, calendars, ashtrays and more, as well as toys. Released in 1957, 16 Animali, or 16 Animals, was his first design for Danese, a wooden puzzle for children that is still in production today. Each of the animals – from elephant to hippo, snake to kangaroo – is a simple shape with a small dot for an eye.
The shape of the animals was determined through a painstaking process of problem-solving and the pieces are made with a continuous cut in a single piece of wood. A toy for teaching and for play, it is an expression of Mari’s sense of proportion, scale and balance and speaks to his ability to create visual harmony. He says: “The shapes of toys must be based on archetypal images, and these images must be realised with the highest possible quality and not in the style of ‘children’s drawings’.” (Interview, 2009, Metropolis.)
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